Because Contour maps are a type of hypsometric map it makes sense to use similar maps from my last entry to show the similarities and differences between the two. This contour map is similar to a hypsometric map because it is showing information on a third dimension, the time it takes to travel by rail in England. This map uses both colors and contour lines to represent the third dimension. The author of this website calls these contour lines isochrones. The lines represent one hour of time.
Wednesday, June 11, 2008
Hypsometric Map
Planimetric Map
Monday, June 2, 2008
Cartogram
Cartograms are a sort of statistical thematic map. A geographer takes statistical data and then distorts the area of a map to represent the magnitude of the variable. For example, this map is a cartogram displaying information on green-house emissions. The larger the area the more green-emissions. It's easy to identify which regions are doing their part for the environment and which ones are not.
Statistical Map
This map is a classic example of a statistical map. As the map explains, each dot represents 10,000 acres of corn. It allows the reader to quickly and easily see a dense concentration around the midwest states.
PLSS Map
The PLSS system is a systematic Cadastral map. Most of the United States uses this system to divide up land. Principle meridians perpendicular to base lines are the basis for this system. Every 6 miles in all 4 directions another line is drawn. Zones created by north-south lines are called townships and zones created by east-west lines are called ranges. This system is most common in the midwest and western part of the country that was not influenced by the colonial metes and bounds system.
Cadastral Map
This is a cadastral map of Delaware County. Notice the ordered, systematic parceling out of land. This is also a very good example of PLSS (public land survey system) Map. In PLSS maps the area is divided down to the tiny parcels of land that indicate ownership.
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